Madaniyati Arkheologi

MADANIYaTI ARKhEOLOGI, istiloh baroi ifodai umumiyati yodgorihoi arkheologii mansubi yak davra, ki khususiyathoi mahalli doshta, dar hududi muayyan joygirand. Ba Madaniyati arkheologi odatan az rui yagon alomati shakl yo oroishi zarfhoi safoli, zebu zinatho (mas., madaniyati megaliti), urfu odati dafnkuni (mas., madaniyati Yamnaya) va yo nomi mahalle, ki dar on bori avval yodgorihoi khosi in madaniyat yoft shudaand, nom menihand (mas., madaniyati Hisor, madaniyati Vakhsh, madaniyati Istaravshan va g.).

Madaniyati arkheologi beshtar ba guruhhoi muayyani aholii qadim, az jumla guruhhoi etniki mansub ast. Bazan Madaniyati arkheologiro az rui sarchashmahoi khatti ba qabilahoi muayyan aloqamand kardan mumkin ast. Vale monandii unsurhoi madaniyati moddi na hama vaqt umumiyati etniki yo paydoishi umumiro inikos menemoyand. Dar sharoiti yakkhelai ijtimoi va geografi hast va madaniyati moddii qabilahoi gunogun bo yakdigar monand shuda metavonand. Baze unsurhoi madaniyat dar natijai pahn shudani goya va hijrati khalqe, ki doroi in madaniyat ast, metavonand az jonibi khalqi digar pazirufta shavad.

Agar paydoish, pahnshavi va barhamkhurii Madaniyati arkheologi omukhta shavad, tarikhi qabilaho va khalqhoro to zamoni ba vujud omadani manbahoi khatti muayyan kardan imkonpazir megardad.