Shahri Lima

LIMA (Lima), shahrest ki poytakhti Peru, markazi iqtisodi, siyosi va madanii mamlakat. Dar hamvorii domanakuhhoi And, dar sohili uqyonusi Orom voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash tropikii biyoboni. Haroratash miyonai mohi khunuktarini in jo (avgust) +16° S, garmtarin (fevral) +23° S. Borishoti solona 40 mm. Uzeli kaloni rohi ohan va avtomobilgard, aeroportash doroi ahamiyati baynalkhalqist. Aholiash 10,4 mln nafar (2017sol).

Limai Kalon (khudi Lima, mahalhoi nazdishahri va bandari bahrii Kalyao) qarib 80% mahsuloti sanoati mamlakatro medihad. Sohahoi asosii sanoat: khurokvori, atriyot, korkardi metall, khimiya, bofandagi, charmu poyafzol, korkhonahoi korkardi mohi, vasli qismhoi moshin va asbobhoi elektrikii ruzgor. Shahr az qimmhoi navu kukhna iborat ast. YOdgorihoi memorii asrhoi 17—19: qasru mabad, kalisoho, qabri prezident va gayra.

KhARITAI LIMA

Shahri Lima doroi 6 donishgoh, Akademiyai millii musiqi, Akademiyai millii tibbi, Akademiyai jarrohii Peru, Akademiyai ilmhoi daqiq, Maktabi millii sanati nafisa, muassisahoi ilmi, Kitobkhonai milli, Muzei millii antropologiya va arkheologiya, Muzei millii madaniyati Peru, Muzei sanat, teatru rasadkhona, boghoi botaniki va gayra dorad.

Ba Lima soli 1535 ispanho asos guzoshtaand. Dar davomi 3 asr markazi mustamlikahoi dar Amerikai Janubi budai ispanho va poytakhti noibshohii Peru bud. Az soli 1821 — poytakhti Jumhurii Peru ast.

VIDEO DAR BORAI LIMA