Litvoniho

LITVONIHO – (khudashon Letuvyay (lietuviai) —guyand), millat, aholii asosii Litva . Dar jahon 4,1 mln. nafar (2017), az on jumla dar Litva 2,d mln. nafar, dar kishvarhoi digar (asosan dar shimolu garbi, Latviya, Belorussiya) 150 hazor nafar Beshtar az 500 hazor Litvoniho dar khorija (asosan dar ShMA (600 haz.), inchunin dar Evropai Garbi, Kanada, Polsha, Amerikai -Janubi va Avstraliya) zindagoni mekunand.

Surati Litvoniho

Ba zaboni litvoni gap mezanand. Aksariyati dindoron katolikand. Litvoniho asosan az qabilahoe, ki okhiri hazorai 3 va avvali 2 to melod. ba havzai aryohoi Nyamunas Neman) va Daugava omada budand, tashlkkul yoftand. Asrhoi 9—12 bo inkishofi quvvahoi istehsolkunanda munosibati baynihamdigarii qabilaho purzur gardid. Nimai 1-umi asri 13 dar natijai tashakkuli etnikii Litvoniho davlati Litva tashkil yofta, dar muboriza bo Ordeni livon quvvat girift. Asrhoi 14—16 robitai Litvoniho bo rusho, belorusho va Polsha mustahkam gardid.

Kharitai vatani Litvoniho

Dar davrai parokandagii feodali dar dokhili khalqi Litvoniho guruhhoi mahallii etnografi judo shudand. Soli 1795 va 1815 sarzamini Litvoniho ba hayati Rossiya dokhil shuda, nimai 2-yumi asri 19 millati litvoni tashakkul yoft. Soli 1940 Litvoniho ba hayati ittihodi shuravi dokhil gardida soli 1990 az on baromadand. Khalqi Litva rohi taraqiiyoti demokrati-kapitalistiro pesh girifta, ba millati mutaraqi tabdil yoft. Litvoniho doroi madaniyati boi moddi va manaviand