Lorents Khedrik Anton

Lorents Khedrik Anton – fiziki golland, asosguzori nazariyai elektroni (18.7.1853 dar Arnem tavallud shuda 4.2.1928 dar Kharlem vafot kardaast). Soli 1875 Universiteti Ley­denro khatm kard. Solhoi 1878—1923 professori hamon universitet. Az soli 1923 direktori Instituti tadqiqoti ilmi dar Kharlem (dar nazdikii Leyden). Yak qator hodisahoi muhimi elektroniyu optikiro dar asosi nazariyai zlektroni tadqiq kard. Qonuni Om, qonuni Joul-Lens, effekti Kholl, dispersiyai rushnoiro sharh dod. Formulai quvvai Lorensro ba vujud ovard.

Sobitahoi muodilai Maksvell (tadokhuli dielektriki va tadokhuli magnity, noqiliyati elektriki)-ro sharh doda, qonuni Videman-Frans, Lorens, effekti Zeeman, vobastagii bayni koeffisienti shikast va zichii moddahoro az jihati nazariyavi asosnok namud. Lorens ba elektrodinamikai muhiti mutaharrik asos guzosht.

U ba fizika ba nom tabdiloti Lorensro dokhil kard, ki dar tashakkuli nazariyai nisbiyat roli kalon bozid. Dar falsafa Lorens materialist buda, bar ziddi idea­lizmi fiziki muboriza burdaast. Lorens tashkilotchi va raisi Kongresshoi Solvey dar sohai fizika (1911— 27). Azoi bisyor akademiya va jamiyathoi ilmii jahon. Laureata Mu­kofoti nobeli (1902).