MAVJI  Qosimkhoni Badakhshi (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1571, Agra), shoiri tojik. Aslan az Badakhshon buda, dar Hinduston zindagi va ejod kardaast. Said Nafisi az rui katibai sangi mazori Mavji, ki dar muzei Prunshali (Pruntali) sh. Lakkhnav mahfuz ast, dar j. «Ravobiti farhangii Hindu Eron» doir ba hayoti shoir malumot …

MAGNOLIYa (Magnolia grandifloga), darakhti hameshasabzest az oilas Magnoliaceae. Balandiash to 30 m. Bargi bayzashakli durushti jilodor (daroziash 12—25 sm, barash 4—12 sm), guli sap-safedi kaloni khushbuy (diametrash 10—22 sm), bargmevai jalguzashakl (daroziash to 12 sm» barash to v sm), tukhmi lubiyoshakl (dar har yak mevabarga 1— 2-toy, vazni 1000-toash qarib …

MAVJHOI ISTON, mavjhoe, ki dar natijaiinterferensiyai mavjhoi ruiham pahnshavanda paydo meshavand. Mavjhoi iston amalan hangomi inikosi mavjho az moneavu sohahoi gayriyakjinsai muhit dar natijai boloi ham shudani mavjhoi pahnshavandavu inikosgardida ba vujud meoyand. Qitahoi gunoguni Mavjhoi iston dar yak faza, vale bo amplitudahoi gunogun melappand (rasm). Dar Mavjhoi iston, bar …

MADAGASKAR (Madagascar), jazira dar uqyonusi Hind. Taqriban 400 km sharqtar az qitai Afrika voqe ast. Masohati 590 khazor km2. Tulash qarib 1600 km, barash beshtar az 600 km. Dar borai tabiat va khojagii chazira nig. Respublikai Demokratii Madagaskar.

MAVJHOI DAVON, mavjhoe, ki bar khilofi mavjhoi iston hangomi pahnshavi energiya intiqol mekunand. Mavjhoi davo ham dar fazoi ozod va ham qad-qadi yagon khat pahn shuda metavonand; mas., mavjhoi chandir qad-qadi mila, tor, sutuni moe va g., mavjhoi elektromagniti qad-qadi khatri elektri, kabel, mavjbar va g. pahn meshavald. Nig. niz …

MAVJBAR, kanali hududhoyash aniq, ki az on mavj meguzarad. Hamchun Mavjbar baroi mavjhoi sado gulba, mila yo sim; baroi mavjhoi elektromagnitii balandbasomad gulbai metallii burishi kundalangiash gunogun yo milahoi dielektri, baroi rushnoi naychahoi silindri va konusi; baroi mavjhoi zilzila qabathoi boloii Zamin khizmat mekunand.

MAVJI ZARBATI, sohai guzarishi tangbar (hangomi yakbora afzudani fishor, harorat, surat va zichii modda), ki nisbat ba muhit bo surati favqussado pahn meshavad. Mavji zarbati hangomi tarkish (nig. rasm), harakati jismho bo surathoi favqussado, razryadhoi elektrii puriqtidor va g. ba vujud meoyad. Mavji zarbatiro dar laboratoriya dar gulbahoi zarbati, ki …

MAVJUDA (takhall.; familiya va nomash Hakimova Mavjuda; tavallud 5. 5. 1932, sh. Leninobod), shoirai sovetii tojik. Az oilai khizmatchi. Azoi KPSS az soli 1962. UDT-ro tamom kard (1958). Khodimi adabi (1958—62), muharriri g. «Pioneri Tojikiston» va j. «Mashal» (1962— 70), g. «Komsomoli Tojikiston» (1970—71) bud. Az soli 1971 muharriri j. …

MAGNITOLA, apparati radiotekhnikii maishist, ki dar on radiopriyomnik va magnitofon az jihati konstruksiya yakjoya karda shudaand. Afzaliyati chunin yakjoyakuni dar on ast, ki purquvvatkunaki lappishhoi elektri, rostkunaki jarayoni tagyiryobanda va balandguyakho umumi meboshand. Sanoati vatanii solhoi 70 asri Magnitolai «Minaya-3» . 20 Magnitografhoi «Rekord-301», «Minvya-4» va g. istehsol mekunad.

MAGNITOOPTIKA, magnetooptika (az yun. magnetis — magnit va optika), fasli fizika, ki tahti tasiri maydoni magniti tagyiryobii khususiyathoi optikii muhitro meomuzad. Ba hodisahoi magnitooptiki inho mansuband: tajziyai khathoi spektri dar maydoni magniti (nig. Hodisai Zeeman), charkhzanii hamvorii polyarizasiyai rushnoi dar maydoni magniti (nig. Hodisai Faradey), shikasti dukaratai rushnoi dar moddahoi …