BOTUKhON (1206-1255 yo 1256), sipahsolor, khoni mugul. asosguzori davlati Urdai Tiloi (soli 1243). Pisari Juji va naberai Chingizkhon. Pas az padarash (favt 1227) sarvari ulusiJuji shud. Botukhon soli 1235 az jonibi Uqtoy baroi zabti kishvarhoi Avrupoi Sharqi sarfarmondehi neruhoi mugul tayin gardid. Badi zabti Bulgoriya (soli 1236) dar ittifoq bo …

BOKhARZI Sayfuddini Bokharzi, Abulmaoli Sayfuddin Said ibni Mathar ibni Said (1190, Bo­kharzi Khuroson 1261, Fathobodi Bukhoro), mashhur ba Shaykhi Olam, Khojai Fathobodi, muhaddis, orif va shaykhi marufi tariqati kubraviya. Talimi ibtidoiro dar zodgohash girifta, sipas ba safar baromad va fiqhu hadisro dar Hirot, Nishopur va Bagdod az faqehonu muhaddisoni buzurg, …

BOFANDAI SURKh, deha dar jamoati dehoti Sarvati Istiqloli nohiyai Bokhtar. Az Bofandai Surkh to markazi nohiya 4 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 1315 nafar (2013). Bofandai Surkh maktab nadorad. Talabagon dar maktabi tahsiloti miyonai umu­mii dehai Yangiyul tahsil mekunand. Deha bungohi tibbi va 3 nuqtai savdoi khususi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: …

BOULING (anglisi bowling – bozi bo saqqo va kegelho), bozii varzishi – farogati. Maqsadi bozi az masofai muayyan bo gelondani miqdori kami saqqoho tavassuti rohchai chubini devordor beshtar zada aftondani chillakhoi dar maydonchai okhi­ri rohcha bo tartibi muayyan guzoshtashuda meboshad. Saqqoho az mavoddi sinteti­ki va pakhta sokhta me­shavand. Dar saqqohkho …

BOKhTAR (sobiq Kommunisti), nohiya dar viloyati Khat­lon. 17 noyabri 1980 tasis yoftaast. Masohatash 578,9 km2. Aholiash 232 hazor nafar (2013). Az markazi nohiya to markazi viloyati Khatlon shahri Kurgonteppa 8 kilometr, to shahri Dushanbe 100 kilometr. 3 jamoati shahrak (Bokhtariyon, Bustonqala, Ismoili Somoni), 5 jamoati dehot (Oriyon, Zargar, Sarvati Istiqlol, …

BOUTS (Bouts) Dirk (taqriban 1415 – 6.5.1475), rassomi niderlandi. Asari maruftarinash – Mehrobi kalisoi Pyotri Muqaddas dar Lyoven meboshad. Bouts ananai Rogir van der Vaydenro inkishof dod, lekin simohoi ofaridai Bouts purmazmunu orom buda, zudharakat nestand va qiyofai muassir dorand. Hamasroni Bouts uro hamchun rassomi mohiri manzarahoi tabiat meshinokhtand. Ba …

BOFILL (Bofill) Rikardo (tavallud 5.12.1939), me­mori ispaniyagi. Yake az asosguzoroni «Ustokhonai memori»-i Barselona («Taller de Arguitectura»), ki solhoi 1960-63 tashkil shuda, yake az markazhoi memorii post­modernizm gardid. Imorathoi sokhtai Bofill-vohidhoi maskunii Ksanadu dar Kalp va mehmonhonai «El Kastello» dar Sitkhes (1969-75), zavodi sement dar Barselona, 1970- 78), «Silsilatoqi kulho» dar …

BOFANDAGI, julohi, julohagi, tarzi sunnatii az resmon boftani mato, karbos va amsoli inho dar dastgohi Bofandagi, ki tavassuti bofanda surat megirad. Dar Bofandagi toru pudro ba yakdigar vorid karda, onhoro bo ham mebofand. Dar Bofandagi du dastai rishtaho (abreshimi, pashmi, pakhtagi, kanab, jut va gayra)-ro az arzu tul lobaloi hamdigar …

BOTSVANA (Botswana), Jumhurii Botsvana, dav­lat dar Afriqoi Janubi. Bo Jumhurii Afriqoi Janubi (JAJ), Namibiya, Zambiya va Zimbabve hamsarhad buda, rohi bahri nadorad. Masohati on 600,4 hazor km2. Aholi­ash 2,1 mln nafar (2012). Poytakhtash shahri Gaborone. Ba 9 okrug (distrikt) va 5 shahri munisipali: Gaborone, Fransistaun, Selebi-Pkhikve, Lobatse va Jvanen taqsim …

BOFTA, hujayrahoi ba hamdigar monand, ki vazifai hamgun dorand. Bofta dar rustaniho, hayvonot va odam mavjud ast. Boftai rustaniho gunogun meboshand, masalan, hassos, pusti, asosi, mekhaniki, noqil va tafriqi. Boftai hassos yo meristemavi hujayrai khurdi hastaash kalon buda, zud taqsim va ba hujayrai digar boftaho mubaddal me­gardad. Vobasta ba joygohu …