BOMARShE Pyer-Ogyusten Karon de (24.1.1732, Poris – 18.5.1799, hamon jo), dramaturgi faronsavi. Faoliyatash chun musiqinavoz va muallimi musiqii dukhtaroni shoh Lyudoviki XV ogoz yoftaast. Badan ba dramanavisi ruy ovard (dramahoi nakhustinash – «Evgeniya» (1767), «Du dust» (1770). Asari digari Bomarshe «YOddoshtho» (1774) iborat az 4 pamflet meboshad, ki dar on …

BOLTUEV Maqsudjon (1890, Khujand – 1974, shahri Tursunzoda), tanburnavoz, hofizi khalqi, ohangsoz. Shogirdi Sodirkhon Bobosharifov (1847-1931). Az soli 1908 zeri sarparastii u soznavozi va saroidanro omukhtaast. Solhoi 1919-20 dar guruhi teatri-dramavii maktabi Behbudi hunar omukhta, dar barnomakhoi surudkhoni faolona shirkat dosht. Ohangsozon Prokofev E., Zubkov N. (1946) dar ijroi Boltuev …

BOLUY, Boluyi (mansub ba Boluya), nisbati shumore az muhaddisoni khonadoni Boluya dar Nishopur (asrhoi 10-12), ki goliban ba adolat va vasoqat (boetimodi) mashhur buda, nomashon dar kitobhoi rijoli hadis va tazkirahoi hofizoni hadis mazkur ast. Maruftarin muhaddisoni Boluy: 1) Abubakri Boluy, Muhammad ibni Ahmad ibni Boluyai Jullob (880-952). Az muhaddisone …

BOLODARI, juzvi devorhoi chinishi dasti, ki dar bo­loi joyhoi daru tireza guzoshta meshavad. Bolodari chubi va ohanubetoni meshavad. Bolodarii chubi dar boloi du pahludari vasl megardad. Bazan dar mehmonkhonaho yo digar imorathoi jamiyati Bolodari bo pahludari yakjoya kandakori karda me­shavad, ki khele zebost (masalan, darhoi Madrasai Ulugbek dar shahri Samarqand). …

BOLShAKOV Oleg Georgievich (tavallud 3.06.1929, shahri Tver), sharqshinos va tarikhnigori rus, doktori ilmhoi tarikh (1974), professor (1992). Khodimi khidmatnishondodai ilmi Federatsiyai Russiya (1997). Khatmkardai shubai arabii fakultai zabonhoi sharqii Universiteti davlatii Leningrad (1951). Hangomi donishjui va minbad dar guruhi bostonshinosoni AI Ittihodi Jumhurii Shuravii Sotsialisti dar hafriyoti Panjakenti Qadim shirkat …

BOLOMETR (yunoni bole – nur va … metr), asbob baroi chen kardani afkanishoti elektromagnita (asosan infrasurkh), ki dar asosi tagyiryobii muqovimati elektrikii moddai ba harorat hassos sokhta shudaast. Bolometrro soli 1878 munajjim va fiziki amrikoi S. P. Lengli (1834-1906) ikhtiro kardaast. Qismi asosii Bolometr lavhachai nihoyat tunuk (masalan, az platina …

BOLShEVIZM, bolshevik, namoyandagoni jarayoni siyosi dar RSDRP, sipas hizbi mustaqile, ki ba on V. I. Le­nin rohbari mekard. Mafhumi Bolshevizm bori avval dar Sezdi II RSDRP (1903) paydo shud. Badi on ki dar intikhobot maqomoti rohbarikunandai RSDRP tarafdoroni Lenin ovozi beshtarro giriftand, onhoro bolsheviku muqobilonashonro, ki dar maqomoti rohbarikunandai hizb …

BOLOR, juzi memori, ki baroi pushidani binohoi iqomati, mamuri, farhangi va dar sokhtmoni pulho (kuprukho) istifoda meshavad. Andoza, shakl va iqtidori Bolor vobasta ba joy va mavqei istifodai on muayyan megardad. Aslan dar memorii binoho Bolorhoi chubi kor meoyand, ki se navand: lulabolor, chorlabbolor (Bolori chorrakh yo chortarosh), Bolori pushti …

BOLShEVIK, deha dar jamoati dehoti Zargari nohiyai Bokhtar. Az Bolshevik to markazi nohiya 30 km; rokh asfaltpush. Aholiash 365 nafar (2013). Bungohi tibbi, nuqtai savdoi khususi, masjidi panjvaqta va 4 khojagii dehqoni dorad. Deha maktab nadorad. Talabagon dar maktabi tahsiloti miyonai umumii dehai Birlik tahsil mekunand. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: pakhtakori, …

BOLOTNIKOV Petr Grigorovich (tavallud 8.3.1930), varzishgari rus (varzishi sabuk). Ustodi khidmatnishondodai varzishi Ittihodi Jumhurii Shuravii Sotsialisti (1959), chempioni shonzdahkaratan Ittihodi Jumhurii Shuravii Sotsialisti (1957-62) dar davidai ba masofai 5000 va 10000 metr, chempioni Avrupo (1962) va Bozihoi olimpi (1960) dar davidan ba masofai 10000 metr. Rekordsmeii jahon dar davidan ba …