MAKARYOVSKIY Aleksandr Ivanovich (16. 4. 1904, Mushkovichi, nohiyai Dukhovshina, viloyati Smolensk), olimi soveti dar sohai samolyotsozi, akademik AF SSSR (1968; azo-korr. 1953), Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1957). Azoi KPSS az soli 1943. Soli 1929 Omuzishgohi olii tekhnikii Moskva ba nomi N. E. Baumanro khatm kard. Az soli 1927 dar Instituti markazii …

MADANIYaTI MUSTYO, madaniyati paleoliti qadim, ki badi madaniyati Ashel inkishof yofta, bo madaniyati paleoliti davrahoi okhir ivaz shudaast. Okhiri solhoi 60 asri 19 arkheologi fransavi G. Mortile dar gori Le-Mustei dar janubu garbii Fransiya voqegashta kashf kardaast. Dar Avrupo, shimoli Afrika, Sharqi Nazdik va Osiyoi Miyona pahn bud. Madaniyati Mustyo …