LYTIY (lot. Libhium), Li, elementi khimiyavii guruhi I sistema» davrii Mendeleev; raqami at. 3, massai at. 6,941, metalli ishqori. Soli 1817 khimiki shved A. Arfvedson kashf kardaast. Litiyi tabii az 2 izotopi sobit Li (7,42%) va 7Li (92,58%) iborat ast. Litiy metalli sabuk, narm, yozanda, rangash safedi nuqratob, gud. 180,5° …

LOLAARUSAK (Rapaver rhoeas), yak nav giyohi yaksola. Poyaash (daroziash 5—40 sm) hamida va muyakhoi durusht dorad. Barghoyash kammuyak, bazan tamomai luchi parshaklu parrador. Darozii onho 10— 12 mm, gulbarg 4—18 mm buda, bo osoni va barvaqt merezand; rangi onho surkhtob, dogi siyoh dorand yo bedogand; guzamevaash luch va daroziash 15— …

LOMONOSOV Mikhail Vasilevich (19. 11. 1711, dehai Denisovka. ho­lo Lomonosovo, gub. Arkhangelsk — 15. 4. 1765, Peter­burg), avvalin olimi tabiatshinosi rus, ensiklo­pedist, yake az asosguzoroni khimiyai fizikavi, shoir, rassom, muarrikh, asosguzori zaboni adabii hozirai rus, tarafdori ravnaqi ilmu maorifi vatanii rus. Solhoi 1731—35 dar Akademiyai slavyanii) yunoniyu lotinii Moskva va …

LIDS (Leeds), shahri grafi, markazi qadimi bofandagi Britaniyai Kabir. Dar grafin Raydingi Garbi, dar sohili daryoi Er voqest. Aholiash 755 hazor nafar (2016). Lids markazi konurbaqiyai Yorkshiri Garbi buda, bo atrofash 1,7 mln. aholi dorad. Solhai asosii sanoatash duzandagi (beshtar liboshoi mardona) va moshinsozi (istehsoli tajhizoti duzandagi, bofandagi, kuhkori, khimiya, …

LIMPOPO (Limpopo), Timsohdor, – in daryo dar Afrikai Janubi. Tulash 1600 km, masohati havzaash 440 hozor km2. Az qatorakuhhoi Vitvatersrand cap shuda, bad az burida guzashtani pastkhamii Mozambik ba uqyonusi Hind merezad. Shokhobhoi asosiash: az chap — Notvani, Shashi, Shangane, az rost — Olifante. Dar mavsimi serborish sathi ob to …

LITVINOV Vladimir Nikolaevich (tav. 29.02.1928, dehai Danilovnai viloyati Volgograd), agronom-rastaniparvar, Khodimi Khizmatnishondodai Iyami RSS Tojikiston (1977), dok-tori ilmhoi khojagii qishloq (1972), professor (1974). Azoi KPSS az soli 1958. Soli 1949 Instituti khojagii qishloqi Tojikistonro khatm kard. Litva az soli 1950 to 1969 dar yakchand instituthoi respublikavi kor kard. Az fevrali …

LIMONIT (nem. limonit, az yun. leimon — margzor; joi nam), nomi umumii agregathoi mineralii tabiii amorfi yo nihonkristalli (mikrokristalli), ki az omekhtai gidrooksidhoi ohani sevalenta (gyotit, gidrogyotit, gidrogematit, lepidokrokit, turit) iboratand. Tarkibi khimiyavii Limonit. HFeOa pN20 (p-to 4). Odatan agregathoi kolloidi, shushamonand, khokamonand hosil menamoyad. Rangash bur, siyoh va zardi …

Planhoi panjsolai taraqqii khojagii khalqi SSSR, shakli asosii kashidani plani taraqqii ijtimoiyu iqtisodii mamlakat, qismi tarkibii sistemai plankhoi darozmuddat, miyonamuhlat (panjso­la) na planhoi jorii khojagii khalq, meboshad. (Nigared Plankashii khojagii khalq). Planhoi panjsola maqsadi plani darozmuddatro aniqtar karda, muhlati ijroi muntazami onro muayyan mekunand, baroi az jihati tekhnikiyu iqtisodi purra …